Showing posts with label BEZIERS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label BEZIERS. Show all posts

Saturday, 22 March 2025

Unity and Respect for the Rules of the Portuguese Language in Official Documents


 I would like to highlight that the Portuguese language is unique, and all countries that use it – namely Brazil, Angola, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau, and others – must respect the officially established writing standards, especially in the context of official documents. By adopting Portuguese as the official language, these countries commit to preserving the precepts of the standard language, ensuring clarity and effectiveness in institutional communication.

It is important to emphasize that while the natural variations of the language enrich our language, the main difference lies particularly in the treatment of Portuguese in Brazil. Unlike other former colonial countries, Brazil must rigorously adhere to the official writing rules. This uniformity is essential to ensure the understanding and legal security of documents and administrative processes.

Recently, it has been noted that platforms like Google and other translation services have started using expressions like “Portuguese from Portugal” and “Brazilian Portuguese.” However, it is crucial to stress that "Brazilian Portuguese" does not exist as a distinct variant, as Brazil, throughout its history, has adapted the Portuguese language to its cultural and regional characteristics. Portuguese is unique, and its variations are natural and reflect the specific contexts of each country. However, this adaptation should not be confused with the creation of a new language, which causes confusion and distorts the linguistic reality. Therefore, it is necessary to reflect on how this issue is being treated in the media and digital platforms to ensure that misconceptions do not perpetuate, potentially undermining the unity of the Portuguese language.

In my professional activity, I have found that the insistence on differentiating expressions from diverse contexts can lead to misinterpretations and unnecessary treatment of lexical variations. These variations, which reflect the cultural and historical diversity of our language, should be valued as long as they are used in accordance with the rules that govern formal writing.

Some practical examples that illustrate the need to respect the norms are:

  • The use of "Escrevente Autorizada" instead of "Escrivão," both valid expressions representing distinct contexts and lexical traditions, but that should be used in a way that respects the norm;
  • The spelling "Registro" instead of "Registo," a variation that results from different orthographic practices but requires a consistent application of the established writing rules;
  • The choice between "Vérifier" and "Confirm," which can vary according to stylistic preference, without compromising communicational clarity, as long as official writing standards are strictly followed.

Proposals:

  1. Promote the recognition that Portuguese is a single language, valuing the natural variations while emphasizing that all Portuguese-speaking countries, particularly Brazil, due to its colonial background, must respect the writing norms that ensure the clarity and effectiveness of official documents.
  2. Adapt official documents in a way that integrates linguistic variations coherently, ensuring strict adherence to writing standards.
  3. Develop guidelines that reinforce respect for the Portuguese language rules in all its manifestations, preserving the unity of the language and ensuring legal and communicational security in legal and administrative contexts.

Thank you for your attention to this reflection, which aims to strengthen the identity, cohesion, and respect for the rules of the Portuguese language.

SAISI

Wednesday, 9 October 2024

The Enduring Conflicts of Our Time: Israel, Hamas, and the Role of Global Powers

 

The conflict between Israel and Hamas, most recently highlighted by the devastating attack on October 7th, 2023, reflects not only a deep-rooted historical and religious dispute but also a broader struggle for power, control, and influence in the region. As Israel continues its military campaign against Hamas in Gaza and targets Hezbollah forces in Lebanon, the question arises: Why do Jews, Israelites, and Arabs continue to fight over this small piece of land when the world is so vast? And why do global powers, particularly the United States, consistently intervene in these conflicts as well as in others, such as the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine?

To explore these questions, we must not only look at the history of the region but also at the geopolitical, economic, and environmental forces at play on the global stage.

Why Do Jews, Israelites, and Arabs Continue to Fight?

The conflict over the land of Israel and Palestine is as much about history, religion, and identity as it is about geography. The land holds immense religious significance for Jews, Christians, and Muslims alike, making it more than just territory; it is a symbol of faith, identity, and belonging.

1.     Religious Significance: For Jews, the land of Israel is their ancestral home, promised to them in their religious texts. For Muslims, Jerusalem is the third holiest site in Islam, and many Palestinians view the land as an integral part of their cultural and national identity. This clash of religious and historical narratives fuels the ongoing tension, making compromise difficult.

2.   Historical Grievances: The displacement of Palestinians during the establishment of Israel in 1948, and the subsequent wars, have left deep wounds on both sides. Israelis fear for their security in a region where they are often surrounded by hostile neighbors, while Palestinians seek recognition of their rights and the establishment of a state. These grievances have been passed down through generations, ensuring that the conflict continues.

3.   Geopolitical Interests: While the land itself is small, its location is strategic. Israel sits at the crossroads of the Middle East, a region rich in resources like oil and gas and with key maritime routes. Control over this region has long been of interest to global powers, adding an additional layer of complexity to the conflict.

The Role of the United States: Why Do They Keep Intervening?

The United States has been a central player in global conflicts, from the Middle East to Eastern Europe. But why do they intervene so consistently, whether in Israel and Palestine, or in the war between Russia and Ukraine?

1.     Geopolitical Power: The U.S. has long sought to maintain its influence on the global stage. By intervening in conflicts, they aim to shape the outcome in ways that align with their strategic interests. In the Middle East, maintaining a strong alliance with Israel is crucial for ensuring stability and influence in a region that is key to global energy supplies.

2.   Economic Interests: Some argue that many conflicts today are driven not by ideology or religion but by economic interests. Wars disrupt markets, drive up the price of commodities like oil and natural gas, and create opportunities for the arms industry and other sectors. The U.S., as a major economic power, benefits indirectly from these dynamics, whether through controlling resources or maintaining dominance in global markets.

3.   The War in Ukraine: In the case of the Russia-Ukraine war, the U.S. views Russia’s aggression as a threat to the post-World War II order that they helped establish. Ukraine represents the front line in a broader struggle between democratic nations and authoritarian regimes. By supporting Ukraine, the U.S. is not only defending a sovereign nation but also asserting its role as the guarantor of a global order built on rules and norms.

Is It About Religion, or Something More?

While religion and identity are certainly central to many conflicts, including the Israeli-Palestinian dispute, it is becoming increasingly clear that economic and geopolitical factors often play a more decisive role in driving wars. The global economy is intricately connected to these conflicts, as wars create shifts in markets, disrupt trade, and open opportunities for profit.

However, we cannot overlook another critical issue: the growing climate crisis. The devastation caused by climate change is directly linked to the actions of a few who prioritize profit over the planet. The wealthiest individuals and corporations, driven by greed, contribute disproportionately to environmental degradation, while the world’s poorest bear the brunt of its effects. Climate change is the result of decisions made by the excessively rich, who continue to exploit natural resources without considering the long-term consequences for the planet and humanity.

The Role of Climate Change in Global Instability

The consequences of climate change exacerbate existing global tensions. In regions like the Middle East, where water and arable land are already scarce, climate change intensifies competition over resources, leading to more conflict. Additionally, climate-related disasters, such as droughts, floods, and extreme heat, displace millions of people, creating new waves of refugees and increasing instability in already volatile regions.

In this context, the question arises: Are the conflicts we see today really about religious differences, or are they symptoms of a deeper, systemic issue rooted in greed and the quest for power?

Many believe that global elites and corporations are more interested in maintaining their wealth and control than in addressing the root causes of war, poverty, and environmental destruction. These powerful actors shape the world according to their interests, leaving the rest of society to deal with the consequences, whether through war, economic inequality, or environmental collapse.

A New Era: Could 2026 Be a Turning Point?

As the world faces these interconnected challenges, many hope that 2026 could mark the beginning of a global shift. There is growing awareness among people worldwide that the current system is unsustainable, and a change is needed to break the cycle of injustice that has long dominated society. This shift may come through grassroots movements, technological innovation, or a broader cultural awakening that prioritizes sustainability, equity, and peace over profit.

As people become more aware of the climate crisis and the role of the ultra-wealthy in perpetuating these conflicts, there is a growing sense that a reckoning is coming. In 2026, we may see a societal transformation, as the world demands a fairer, more just system that puts people and the planet above the interests of a small elite.

The World Pays for the Mistakes of the Few

In many ways, the global community continues to pay the price for the decisions of a few powerful leaders and elites. Whether it’s the U.S. intervening in yet another war, or billionaires profiting from global instability, it seems that ordinary people are the ones who suffer most. Resources that could be used to improve education, healthcare, and the environment are instead funneled into military budgets and reconstruction efforts after wars that never seem to end.

This cycle raises an important question: Are these wars truly about protecting religious identity or national sovereignty? Or are they, at their core, about maintaining control over resources, money, and power?

Conclusion: A Call for Reflection and Understanding

The ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, like many of today’s wars, reflects not just a struggle over land, but a broader battle for influence, control, and, increasingly, the sustainability of our planet. The role of global powers, especially the United States, is pivotal in shaping the outcomes of these conflicts. However, as we reflect on the history of the region and the current state of world affairs, it’s clear that the global population, particularly the most vulnerable, often pay the highest price.

As wars continue and economies shift, climate change looms as an existential threat that could exacerbate global instability if not addressed. The actions of the few — driven by profit and power — have created a world where both conflict and environmental collapse seem inevitable, but 2026 might be a turning point. It could mark the beginning of a global awakening, where people worldwide demand an end to the cycle of injustice and begin building a fairer, more sustainable future.

Saisi

Tuesday, 23 July 2024

Housing Discrimination: Understanding the Rights of RSA (Solidarity labor income) Beneficiaries in France and Europe

Finding housing can be particularly challenging for many individuals, not just those receiving RSA(Solidarity Labor Income), a crucial social aid for many. Despite existing legal protections, obstacles to accessing housing persist, often due to discriminatory practices based on financial status. This article explores the legal framework in France and Europe regarding non-discrimination in housing rentals and how tenants can defend themselves against unjust practices.

Legal Framework in France

Several legislative texts in France provide protection against discrimination in housing:

1.     Law No. 2008-496 of May 27, 2008: This law, aimed at strengthening tenant protections, explicitly prohibits discrimination based on social status. Article 1 of this law makes it illegal to refuse housing solely due to social benefits.

2.   Consumer Code: Article L. 121-1 of the Consumer Code prohibits discriminatory commercial practices, including refusal of rental applications based on discriminatory financial criteria.

3.   ALUR Law (Access to Housing and Renovated Urban Planning) of 2014: The ALUR Law reinforces tenant rights by specifically banning discrimination in accessing housing. It requires fair evaluation of financial criteria and states that rent guarantee insurance should not be used as a pretext for discrimination.

4.   Housing Conciliation Commission and Defender of Rights: Individuals experiencing disputes can file complaints with the Housing Conciliation Commission or the Defender of Rights to seek justice and assert their rights.

Legal Framework in Europe

At the European level, several regulations address discrimination:

1.     Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union: Article 21 of the Charter prohibits discrimination based on economic status, including those receiving social benefits.

2.   European Convention on Human Rights: The European Convention on Human Rights guarantees protection against discrimination, requiring member states, including France, to adhere to these standards in housing practices.

Real-World Examples and Legal Responses

Many tenants, including RSA beneficiaries, frequently encounter refusals based solely on their financial status, despite having robust financial guarantees such as additional income or support from a guarantor. For example, some rent guarantee insurances exclude RSA recipients or those on fixed-term contracts under six months, considering them higher risk, which constitutes indirect discrimination.

Legal remedies are available to challenge such practices. Affected individuals can file complaints with the Housing Conciliation Commission or the Defender of Rights. Judicial decisions can also influence changes in practices among real estate agencies and insurers.

Practical Advice for Tenants

1.     Know Your Rights: Understanding the laws and protections against discrimination is crucial. The ALUR Law and other regulations ensure fair treatment in housing.

2.   Prepare a Comprehensive Application: Submit all required documents, including proof of income from your guarantor and housing benefit confirmations such as APL.

3.   Seek Recourse: If you experience discrimination, reach out to organizations like the Defender of Rights or local tenant rights groups for assistance.

4.   Assert Your Rights: Filing a complaint against discriminatory practices can not only resolve your issue but also contribute to improving conditions for other renters.

Conclusion

Discrimination in housing based on financial status is both illegal and contrary to principles of social justice. All tenants, including RSA beneficiaries and those with short-term contracts, should have equal access to housing opportunities. It is vital to be aware of your rights, prepare a strong application, and pursue available remedies if faced with discrimination.

For more information and assistance, contact the Defender of Rights, the Housing Conciliation Commission, or local tenant advocacy organizations.


This article aims to provide a clear understanding of legal protections against housing discrimination and offer practical advice for those affected, as well as for the general public.

SAISI

Sunday, 28 April 2024

A Text That Summarizes Today's Society

 

Welcome to the 21st Century

Here sex is free and love has become a pocket full of money.

Where losing your phone is worse than losing your values. Where the trend is to smoke and drink, and if you don't do that, you'll be left behind.

Where the bathroom has become a photo studio and the church, the perfect place to register.

21st century, where men and women fear pregnancy much more than HIV.

Where pizza delivery arrives faster than an ambulance.

Where people are more afraid of terrorists and criminals than of God.

Where clothes decide a person's worth and having money is more important than having friends or even a family.

21st century, where children are capable of disowning their parents for their virtual love.

Where parents forget to gather their family at the table for a harmonious dinner, talking about daily life while having fun at work or on their phone.

Where men and women often just want relationships without commitment, and their only 'commitment' is to pose for photos and post on social media swearing eternal love.

Where love has become public or a theatrical performance.

Where the most popular or most liked photos are those that seem to spread happiness; those that post photos in fantastic and paradisiacal places, surrounded by 'empty loves' and 'broken families'.

Where people have forgotten to take care of the spirit, the empty soul, and have decided to take care of and tattoo their bodies.

Where it costs more to have the desired body of the 'artistic world' than a university degree.

Where a gym photo gets many more likes than a photo studying or doing good deeds.

21st century, here you only survive if you play with 'reason' and you are destroyed if you act with the heart.

 --------------------------------

My generation thought that today's society in the 21st century would be: A Vision Focused on Love, Family, and Spirituality!

Rewriting the 21st century:

Welcome to the 21st century,

Where love, family, and spirituality are celebrated as fundamental pillars of society.

Here, sharing authentic emotions is valued much more than superficiality.

Losing your phone is seen as an opportunity to reconnect with oneself and others.

The bathroom is a place of reflection and relaxation, away from the turmoil of daily life.

Places of worship are places of peace and contemplation, where spiritual values ​​guide individuals' actions.

In the 21st century, men and women give equal importance to physical and mental health.

Solidarity and empathy are the pillars upon which society rests.

Fast food delivery is replaced by meals cooked with love and shared with family.

Fear is replaced by trust in humanity and the search for peaceful solutions to global challenges.

Here, clothes are seen as self-expression rather than an indicator of social status.

Friendship and mutual support are invaluable, far above any material wealth.

Children grow up in an environment where unconditional love is the norm, and where family is the foundation of their education.

In the 21st century, relationships are based on respect, communication, and mutual commitment.

Social media is used to share authentic and inspiring moments, rather than perfect facades.

Beauty is recognized in the diversity and richness of human experience, rather than in unrealistic beauty standards.

Here, personal fulfillment and spiritual growth are valued much more than the pursuit of instant gratification.

Everyone is encouraged to cultivate their mind, nurture their soul, and contribute to collective well-being.

Welcome to a vision of the 21st century where harmony, love, and respect are at the heart of every human interaction.

We value your feedback and comments.

Saisi