In April 2016, France 5 has
decided to "declassify" the media-Fluor folder in an Audrey Gloagen
documentary "Fluor, a friend who wants to harm you." Until then, the
media "mainstream" seemed uncomfortable vis-à-vis this issue of
public health, they had neglected for so long, up to promote the consumption of
fluorine in many commercials.
The survey Audrey Gloagen course begins as a thriller, loving journalists to
stage by giving the starring role. After an exchange of text messages with his
"editorial" that informs the danger of fluoride, the reporter decides
to exhume the archives of steel Schneider Creusot in the Burgundy and discovers
a report "Pollution" 1970 indicating that fluoride was used to melt
steel in blast furnaces and gave off toxic fumes. Dental fluorosis had
developed in the surrounding population and livestock Charolais neighbors.
Caries and dental fluorosis (refined sugar and fluoride
toothpaste)
Among the dangers of fluoride, dental fluorosis is one of the pathologies "less serious" but more and more common in children: unsightly stains on teeth with destruction of enamel (which makes the patient very susceptible to caries). Because consumption of fluoride is toxic from 1 mg per day for children and 4 mg for adults.
It is found in our water, toothpaste, our stoves, our salt, our clothes and toxicity now worries scientists around the world.
Among the dangers of fluoride, dental fluorosis is one of the pathologies "less serious" but more and more common in children: unsightly stains on teeth with destruction of enamel (which makes the patient very susceptible to caries). Because consumption of fluoride is toxic from 1 mg per day for children and 4 mg for adults.
It is found in our water, toothpaste, our stoves, our salt, our clothes and toxicity now worries scientists around the world.
"A teacher knows
fluorine more than anyone to have been the subject of his thesis. Anne-Marie
Musset runs one of the largest centers of dental surgery in France. At the
Faculty of Strasbourg, he happens regularly see fluoride poisoning problems. "
She advises parents to minimize the amount of fluoride toothpaste on the toothbrush of their children. In March 2009, printing on boxes of toothpaste with fluoride to the "size of a pea" dose for children was imposed by statute. Prof. Musset says:
"The fluorosis seen in France, in 80% of cases, these are children who have swallowed toothpaste overdose. "
This is human fluorosis. Fluorine, ingested in high doses, causes severe bone problems and, to a lesser dose, causes dental fluorosis: horizontal traces and brown spots appear on the teeth and the enamel is gradually destroyed.
She advises parents to minimize the amount of fluoride toothpaste on the toothbrush of their children. In March 2009, printing on boxes of toothpaste with fluoride to the "size of a pea" dose for children was imposed by statute. Prof. Musset says:
"The fluorosis seen in France, in 80% of cases, these are children who have swallowed toothpaste overdose. "
This is human fluorosis. Fluorine, ingested in high doses, causes severe bone problems and, to a lesser dose, causes dental fluorosis: horizontal traces and brown spots appear on the teeth and the enamel is gradually destroyed.
An embarrassing poison for multinational
The US company Alcoa had in the 1930s a major problem with fluorine. As Schneider in France, Alcoa generates toxic fumes extracting aluminum fluoride grace. Concerned about the risks of trial, Alcoa survey from 1931 on dental fluorosis around its plant in Massena, New York. In an internal letter, the company stated that many dentists have observed cases of mottled enamel on the teeth of their patients. Water contamination particularly concerned the company could eventually see patients turn against her for dental fluorosis problems, thyroiditis and arthritis. According to two American experts interviewed for the report, in and around factories, cases of poisoning multiplied and Alcoa needed arguments to defend themselves against the courts and to highlight the positive aspects of fluorine.
The US company Alcoa had in the 1930s a major problem with fluorine. As Schneider in France, Alcoa generates toxic fumes extracting aluminum fluoride grace. Concerned about the risks of trial, Alcoa survey from 1931 on dental fluorosis around its plant in Massena, New York. In an internal letter, the company stated that many dentists have observed cases of mottled enamel on the teeth of their patients. Water contamination particularly concerned the company could eventually see patients turn against her for dental fluorosis problems, thyroiditis and arthritis. According to two American experts interviewed for the report, in and around factories, cases of poisoning multiplied and Alcoa needed arguments to defend themselves against the courts and to highlight the positive aspects of fluorine.
"The answer to her
problem, Alcoa will find the Mellon Institute, a laboratory of Applied Sciences
in Pittsburgh that the aluminum giant has itself created to serve the interests
of industry. The institute has already been useful to legitimize asbestos, for
example.
In 1935, a scientist, Gerald Cox, works there. He is conducting a study on the teeth using laboratory rats. A man will come forward and meet him: his name is Francis Frary, it is the research director of Alcoa and will strongly suggest to Cox to introduce fluorine in its study. "
This is to identify the beneficial role of fluoride on caries to offset all the other negative aspects of the product. Gerald Cox recognize this collusion during a match with a historian in 1956.
"The poison has become a cure. The Mellon Institute announces four years later in a scientific journal that fluoride is probably the element allowing the teeth to be more resistant to decay. (...) This is a small operation has made the great history of fluorine. No one will think the challenge for decades. "
In 1935, a scientist, Gerald Cox, works there. He is conducting a study on the teeth using laboratory rats. A man will come forward and meet him: his name is Francis Frary, it is the research director of Alcoa and will strongly suggest to Cox to introduce fluorine in its study. "
This is to identify the beneficial role of fluoride on caries to offset all the other negative aspects of the product. Gerald Cox recognize this collusion during a match with a historian in 1956.
"The poison has become a cure. The Mellon Institute announces four years later in a scientific journal that fluoride is probably the element allowing the teeth to be more resistant to decay. (...) This is a small operation has made the great history of fluorine. No one will think the challenge for decades. "
After World War II, fluorine
is introduced in many products: water, salt, chewing gum, and of course in
toothpaste. The France will not be outdone, since it will prescribe fluoride to
infants and children as drops from birth or tablets.
It was not until 2008 in France that Professor Goldberg of the University Paris 5 and several experts from the French Agency for Safety of Health Products gradually require doctors to back down in their orders.
From 2012, in his article dedicated to the dangers of fluoride, Au Bon Sens denounced the consumption of toothpaste with fluoride by children in the prevention of caries and even analyzing the real causes of childhood caries:
"If there is therefore an effective way to reduce children's caries is obviously replacing refined sugars everywhere with complete sugar or other natural sugars (fruits, honey, syrups plant). It must be recognized that fluoride has a "Cavity", but it is largely overstated by the medical world. "
In Common Sense has also added to its catalog of organic toothpastes without fluoride toothpaste for children, and has always encouraged the consumption of whole sugar (unrefined).
It was not until 2008 in France that Professor Goldberg of the University Paris 5 and several experts from the French Agency for Safety of Health Products gradually require doctors to back down in their orders.
From 2012, in his article dedicated to the dangers of fluoride, Au Bon Sens denounced the consumption of toothpaste with fluoride by children in the prevention of caries and even analyzing the real causes of childhood caries:
"If there is therefore an effective way to reduce children's caries is obviously replacing refined sugars everywhere with complete sugar or other natural sugars (fruits, honey, syrups plant). It must be recognized that fluoride has a "Cavity", but it is largely overstated by the medical world. "
In Common Sense has also added to its catalog of organic toothpastes without fluoride toothpaste for children, and has always encouraged the consumption of whole sugar (unrefined).
Fluoride in water
Beyond the medical authorities, health authorities, too, seem to have shown some "laissez-faire".
There are some years, Alexandra Thebault, a resident of the Bordeaux region, sounded the alarm. This mother has done that for years, filling the bottles with tap water, his family had been drinking this water does not comply without being cautioned and her daughter had developed dental fluorosis stage 2. it nevertheless escaped the worst: twenty studies worldwide also shows that fluoridated water can cause neurological delays in children.
"Present naturally in the basement rock, fluorine contaminate water beyond the regulatory limit. "
For a long time in the area of family Thebault, the Union Water delivers a non-compliant water regularly exceed the threshold of 1.5 mg / L for children. Yet until 2010, residents received water quality assessments indicating no warning.
The regional health agency did not alert local councils and the families concerned. And above all, it has not been able to impose the Union of the waters its own standards to avoid exceeding the fluoride levels in the water.
In France, according to the Ministry of Health, the non-compliant water for fluoride has already been distributed at least once in 22 departments.
Beyond the medical authorities, health authorities, too, seem to have shown some "laissez-faire".
There are some years, Alexandra Thebault, a resident of the Bordeaux region, sounded the alarm. This mother has done that for years, filling the bottles with tap water, his family had been drinking this water does not comply without being cautioned and her daughter had developed dental fluorosis stage 2. it nevertheless escaped the worst: twenty studies worldwide also shows that fluoridated water can cause neurological delays in children.
"Present naturally in the basement rock, fluorine contaminate water beyond the regulatory limit. "
For a long time in the area of family Thebault, the Union Water delivers a non-compliant water regularly exceed the threshold of 1.5 mg / L for children. Yet until 2010, residents received water quality assessments indicating no warning.
The regional health agency did not alert local councils and the families concerned. And above all, it has not been able to impose the Union of the waters its own standards to avoid exceeding the fluoride levels in the water.
In France, according to the Ministry of Health, the non-compliant water for fluoride has already been distributed at least once in 22 departments.
Fluorine and table salt
Failing to focus on the commercial fluorine-refined sugar complementary implementation by industrial, documentary highlights still the problematic case of "table salt". Because the sources of poisoning may be multiple: toothpaste, mineral water, tap water, but table salt (iodized and fluorinated). "And very soon, we can drop the maximum recommended dose. "The competent dentists, as Professor Anne Musset, are now forced to make fluorinated intake assessments with their patients to examine current or mineral water, table salt and toothpaste they
Failing to focus on the commercial fluorine-refined sugar complementary implementation by industrial, documentary highlights still the problematic case of "table salt". Because the sources of poisoning may be multiple: toothpaste, mineral water, tap water, but table salt (iodized and fluorinated). "And very soon, we can drop the maximum recommended dose. "The competent dentists, as Professor Anne Musset, are now forced to make fluorinated intake assessments with their patients to examine current or mineral water, table salt and toothpaste they
use.
Au Bon Sens, table salt of Guérande is unrefined and without fluoride. It is
also available in coarse salt or salt.
Fluorine and tea
The foods also are concerned by the dangerous presence of fluorine.
At the University of Derby in England, researchers Paul Lynoh and Aradhana
Mehra discovered that high consumption of tea (discount or distributor brand)
contains more fluoride than other 6 of 10 teas exceed 4 mg threshold fluorine
per adult per day, overcome beyond which our health is threatened.
"The pure black teas and contain on average 2 mg
of fluoride per liter. Blue Oolong teas, which are as pure blends, have a
comparable value. Mixtures of black teas sold by pincipales brands contain
between 3 and 4 mg of fluoride per liter. Green tea has very similar values.
But mixtures of black teas cheap, those distributors marks, have a very high
fluorine content, between 5 and 8 mg / L. "
Why do we find more fluoride in tea cheap? The reason lies in the way the tea
is harvested: to make tea cheap, manufacturers use a technique of mechanized
harvesting, reaping the top leaves and buds but also the lower leaves and the
more mature, which are the busiest course in fluorine.
"In English tea
drinkers, but also Americans, several studies have revealed cases of skeletal
fluorosis, a disease where the fluorine begins to take the place of calcium.
The bones become so fragile, breaking for no reason. "
Au Bon Sens offers organic teas and infusions, where the fluorine content is
minimal.
Perfluorocarbons (PFCs)
PFCs are chemicals riddled with fluorine. Used for their waterproofing
properties, they consist of many products of the textile industries. But they
cause more serious diseases that fluorosis.
"Greenpeace launched a cry of alarm. Associated
with the carbon and chemically handled, fluorine is extremely dangerous.
Scientists Greenpeace went to the remotest corners of the planet to take
samples, and everywhere they found PFCs. A compound made in factories scattered
around the world. During the production process, these microscopic particles
contaminate rivers but also disperse in the form of gas or fine particles. They
travel with the wind and eventually return to earth. "
In 2013, PFCs have been identified as priority hazardous substance in Europe.
Greenpeace activist and former chemist Manfred Santen explains:
"These components
accumulate. This means that they remain in the body. They go to our organs
(such as kidney or liver) and they stay there for several years. "
Manfred Santen examined forty products (duvets, sports jacket ...) in order to
detect these dangerous compounds. Result: only 4 did not contain PFCs. Even
pizza boxes can contain so that the pizza comes off more easily ...
The epic Du Pont de Nemours
For the purposes of his documentary, Audrey Gloagen also went in Parkersburg,
Virginia, United States. This small town has the distinction of hosting the
world's largest production site of the DuPont company (its full name "EI
du Pont Nemours & Co."), the chemical giant which, thanks to PFC has
including coined the famous Teflon.
"Behind the business case of the stove that does
not stick hides a tragedy. To produce Teflon, DuPont de Nemours has used for
over 50 years a particular perfluorinated compound PFOA (also known as C8),
emitting toxic fumes, contaminating rivers and drinking water to the entire
region. "
Many residents of Parkersburg fell ill. "In 2005, 70 000 people were
invited to make analyzes. The study found that PFOA was present in their blood
and often in high doses. "At the end of the study, Professor Savitz, an
epidemiologist at Brown University, and colleagues reported their findings.
There is a link between exposure to PFOA and health problems in 6 diseases:
heart in several forms, kidney cancer, testicular cancer, thyroid disorders,
ulcerative colitis (bowel disease) preeclampsia (hypertension during
pregnancy). Collective action was taken against DuPont.
"DuPont knew of the
dangers of PFC, and even for a long time.
In 1945 the United States come from dropping the first atomic bomb on
Hiroshima. A few years earlier launched the Manhattan Project: a classified
secret defense project, commissioned to build factories in the country to
produce the bomb. found it engineers the means to enrich uranium thanks to
fluoride. An extremely corrosive substance for which the aid of an industrial
will prove invaluable: DuPont and Teflon-based PFC.
Christopher Bryson (journalist): "Fluoride was essential to the
manufacture of the atomic bomb. Huge amounts of fluorine have been transported
with the uranium in the form of a gas called uranium hexafluoride. And this gas
was used to separate the explosive fraction of uranium from its non-explosive
fraction. They needed trucks and tanks that could withstand the corrosive power
of fluorinated gases. They had found something that is capable of protecting
metals from corrosive influence of fluorine it was Teflon. So DuPont's
expertise in fluorine was actually the secret weapon that has allowed the US to
build the atomic bomb. "
In the Jackson Laboratory in New Jersey, DuPont Teflon indeed invented a few
years earlier. Employees will then be secretly working for the Manhattan
Project. But serious medical problems appear where one handles perfluorinated
compounds.
In a recently declassified
document dated November 44 and sent to Colonel Warren, head of the Manhattan
Project, the army is concerned the matter was noised abroad: "Some of
these men are clearly undesirable workers on this particular project , they
spread the word being transferred in this area is more or less an exile on what
they call the Devil's island. "
Christopher Bryson: "The union representatives and workers themselves were
terrified because there were so many accidents they were afraid to handle these
chemicals. There were deaths, terrible burns. There was a high exposure to
these products. DuPont knew how the chemical they used during the Second World
War was dangerous. "
Since water has flowed under the bridge and Teflon has delighted housewives. And
then one day, studies have shown that cooking stoves gave off toxic fumes at
high temperatures. "
In 2012, Au Bon Sens
denounced Teflon DuPont and the multinational had immediately responded through
his lawyers.
To cook without risking your health and that of your family, Au Bon Sens offers
cooking stoves without Teflon.
Fluorine in the blood
"PFCs are everywhere: in our stoves, our duvets,
our carpets, in the air, the rivers. According to a study of the health
authorities, 98% of Americans have PFCs in the blood. And no need to have
factories close to be contaminated. "
Today, even if NGOs like Greenpeace are mobilizing against the PFC, even if
class actions are launched against DuPont, although brands like Adidas renew
their marketing strategy by launching collections without PFOA and although
several countries demand that PFOA is permanently banned, manufacturers have
already replaced PFOA by other perfluorinated compounds to circumvent the ban
future.
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