Nelson Mandela was born on
July 18, 1918, in Mvezo, Transkei, South Africa.
Becoming actively
involved in the anti-apartheid movement in his 20s, Mandela joined the African
National Congress in 1942.
For 20 years, he directed
a campaign of peaceful, nonviolent defiance against the South African government and its
racist
policies.
In 1993, Mandela and South
African President F.W. de Klerk were jointly awarded the Nobel
Peace Prize for their efforts to
dismantle the country's apartheid system.
In 1994, Mandela was
inaugurated as South Africa's first black president. In 2009, Mandela's birthday (July 18) was declared "Mandela Day" to
promote global peace and celebrate the South African leader's legacy.
Mandela died at his home
in Johannesburg on December 5, 2013, at age 95.
SAISI!
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